Updated Apr-2024 ISTQB-Agile-Public Exam Practice Test Questions [Q18-Q33]

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Updated Apr-2024 ISTQB-Agile-Public Exam Practice Test Questions

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NO.18 Which of the following sentences about the integration of development and testing activities in Agile projects is INCORRECT?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Developers and testers may work as a pair to develop and test a feature.

Testers replace developers in writing unit test automation scripts.

While developers develop automated unit test scripts, testers write automated system level tests.

Developers write acceptance criteria and test cases, together with testers.

In Agile projects, the integration of development and testing activities involves close collaboration between developers and testers, but it does not typically involve testers replacing developers in writing unit test automation scripts. Agile methodologies, such as Scrum and XP (Extreme Programming), encourage developers to write their own unit tests as part of the Test-Driven Development (TDD) process. Testers often focus on higher-level testing activities, such as acceptance testing and exploratory testing, and may work alongside developers to enhance test coverage and effectiveness. The incorrect statement about testers replacing developers in writing unit test automation scripts contradicts the Agile principle of developers being responsible for the quality of their code, which includes writing and maintaining unit tests.

NO.19 Which of the following is NOT a statement of value from the Agile Manifesto?
SELECT ONE OPTION

software over comprehensive documentation.

Responding to change over following a plan.

Processes and tools over individuals and interactions.

Customer collaboration over contract negotiation.

The Agile Manifesto, a foundational document for Agile development, outlines four core values intended to guide Agile practices. Option C, “Processes and tools over individuals and interactions,” is not a statement of value from the Agile Manifesto. In fact, the correct value stated in the Agile Manifesto is the opposite: “Individuals and interactions over processes and tools.” The Agile Manifesto values are as follows:
Individuals and interactions over processes and tools
Working software over comprehensive documentation
Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
Responding to change over following a plan
These values emphasize the importance of people, collaboration, adaptability, and the delivery of functional software in Agile development. The manifesto suggests that while processes, tools, documentation, contracts, and plans have their place, they should not overshadow the importance of human elements, effective collaboration, and responsiveness to change.
Option C is the verified answer because it misrepresents the Agile Manifesto’s values by prioritizing processes and tools over individuals and interactions, which contradicts the manifesto’s emphasis on the latter. This understanding is crucial for implementing Agile practices that align with the manifesto’s intent to foster more adaptive, people-oriented, and customer-focused approaches to software development.

NO.20 Which agile development approach incorporates the following practices:
– a project is divided into iterations called sprints
– each sprint results in a potentially releasable/shippable product?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Kanban

Continuous Integration

Scrum

Extreme Programming

Scrum is the agile development approach that incorporates the practice of dividing a project into iterations called sprints, with each sprint resulting in a potentially releasable/shippable product. Scrum’s iterative and incremental approach allows teams to deliver working software frequently, with a focus on delivering tangible value to the customer at the end of each sprint.

NO.21 What is the definition of agile software development?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A group of software development methodologies based on iterative incremental development with self-organizing cross-functional teams who cooperate to define requirements and to implement the solution.

A framework to describe the software development lifecycle activities from requirements specification to maintenance where test planning of the various test levels is done as soon as the test basis is ready.

Testing carried out informally where no formal test preparation or execution takes place, no recognized test design technique is used and there are no expectations for results.

A way of developing software where the test cases are developed, and often automated, before the software under test is developed.

Agile software development is characterized by its iterative and incremental approach, where development is conducted in cycles, and the work is divided into small, manageable chunks known as iterations or sprints. This approach allows for frequent reassessment of the project’s direction, making it easier to incorporate changes and adapt to new information. Self-organizing, cross-functional teams are a hallmark of agile methodologies, emphasizing collaboration, flexibility, and team empowerment. This definition captures the essence of agile as described in various agile methodologies and the Agile Manifesto.

NO.22 Which of the following statements about a test charter are CORRECT?
i) It is used mainly in exploratory tests.
ii) It is used to monitor a test process.
iii) It may make reference to user stories.
iv) It contains notes taken during a test session.
v) It is used to outline the company test policy.
SELECT ONE OPTION

i, iii, iv

ii, iv, v

ii, iii, iv

ii. v

A test charter is primarily used in exploratory testing (i) to guide the test session with a clear mission or objective, which might be related to specific functionalities, user stories, or areas of the application, making reference to user stories (iii) plausible. It also contains notes taken during the test session (iv), which are crucial for documenting observations, anomalies, and insights gained during exploratory testing. This approach aligns with Agile’s emphasis on individuals and interactions and responding to change, as exploratory testing is inherently adaptive and relies on the tester’s skill, creativity, and intuition. It contrasts with more traditional, documentation-heavy approaches, emphasizing the value of working software and collaboration.

NO.23 What is the main benefit of the Test Pyramid?
SELECT ONE OPTION

It helps in evaluating the amount of test cases needed.

It means testing is involved early in the development cycle.

It acts as a metric for testing progress.

It shows complexity of testing activities.

The Test Pyramid is a concept that emphasizes the importance of incorporating testing early and throughout the software development cycle rather than leaving it until the end. This approach aligns with agile methodologies, which advocate for continuous integration and testing to identify and fix issues promptly, thereby improving the quality of the software and reducing the time and cost associated with late-stage testing.

NO.24 Which ONE of the following is an example of a typical “Business-oriented work product”?
SELECT ONE OPTION

The released product.

Acceptance testing entry criteria.

A user manual.

Usability testing test results.

In Agile projects, a “Business-oriented work product” refers to any deliverable that provides business value or is directly usable by the end users or stakeholders of the project. Among the options provided, a user manual is a typical example of a business-oriented work product because it is designed for end users, helping them understand and use the product effectively. Other options, such as the released product itself, acceptance testing criteria, and usability test results, while important, do not fit the definition of a business-oriented work product in the same direct manner as a user manual does.

NO.25 Which of the following is a benefit of a whole-team approach?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Enables testers to execute their responsibility for quality for the combined team

Enables the team to focus on solely their separate areas of expertise and responsibility.

Enables reduction in test duplication as the testers and test engineers function as a single team.

Enables the various skill sets within the team to be leveraged to the benefit of the project.

The whole-team approach in agile methodologies is beneficial because it leverages the diverse skill sets within the team for the project’s benefit. In this collaborative environment, team members, including developers, testers, and business analysts, work closely together from the project’s outset. This close collaboration ensures a better understanding of the project goals, more innovative solutions to problems, and a higher quality product. The whole-team approach encourages knowledge sharing and collective problem-solving, leading to more efficient and effective project outcomes. This approach contrasts with traditional methodologies, where roles are more siloed, and collaboration between different roles occurs less frequently.

NO.26 Which of the following is a benefit of a whole-team approach?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Enables testers to execute their responsibility for quality for the combined team

Enables the team to focus on solely their separate areas of expertise and responsibility.

Enables reduction in test duplication as the testers and test engineers function as a single team.

Enables the various skill sets within the team to be leveraged to the benefit of the project.

NO.27 Which of the following statements about Agile retrospectives is CORRECT?
SELECT ONE OPTION

During Agile retrospectives, testers should be encouraged to provide constructive suggestions only on non-testing activities.

In an Agile retrospective the moderator can encourage and make sure that good practices are kept by the team, by asking what the team is doing well.

Agile retrospectives should be focused mainly on impediments that are outside the control of the team because these issues are more challenging.

Unlike working sessions or meetings held in non Agile projects, Agile retrospectives do not require follow-up activities.

NO.28 Which of the following statements would you expect to be the MOST direct advantage of the whole-team approach?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Reducing the involvement of business representatives because of the increased communication and collaboration between testers and developers.

Having at least once a day an automated build and test process that detects integration errors early and quickly.

Avoiding requirements misunderstandings which may not have been detected until later in the development cycle when they are more expensive to fix.

Capitalizing on the combined skills of business representatives, testers and developers working together to contribute to project success.

NO.29 Which tasks are typically performed by a tester on an Agile project?
i) Implementing test strategy.
ii) Documenting business requirements.
iii) Measuring and reporting test coverage.
iv) Coaching development team in relevant aspects of testing.
v) Executing test-driven development tests.
SELECT ONE OPTION

i, iii, iv

ii, iv, v

ii, v

i, iii

In an agile project, testers often perform tasks beyond traditional testing roles, including implementing test strategy (i), measuring and reporting test coverage (iii), and coaching the development team on relevant aspects of testing (iv). Implementing test strategy involves planning how testing will be conducted within the agile framework, ensuring that testing aligns with agile principles and practices. Measuring and reporting test coverage help the team understand the extent to which the codebase is tested, which is crucial for maintaining quality in fast-paced agile environments. Coaching the development team involves sharing knowledge on testing best practices and fostering a quality-centric mindset across the team. These activities contribute to the collaborative and iterative nature of agile projects, where continuous feedback and improvement are emphasized.

NO.30 Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding early and frequent feedback?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Early feedback provides the Agile team with information on its productivity.

Early feedback promotes early discovery and resolution of quality problems.

Early feedback decreases the amount of time needed for system testing.

Early feedback helps to deliver a product that better reflects what the customer wants.

Early and frequent feedback is fundamental in Agile methodologies to ensure the product meets customer needs and to identify and resolve issues promptly. However, the statement that early feedback decreases the time needed for system testing (Option C) is misleading. While early feedback helps in identifying and resolving issues at an early stage, it does not necessarily reduce the overall time required for system testing. System testing is a comprehensive phase that assesses the system’s compliance with the specified requirements. Agile practices, such as continuous integration and testing, aim to maintain a high quality throughout the development process, but they do not eliminate the need for thorough system testing to validate the product before release.

NO.31 Which of the following is NOT a typical task performed by the tester within an Agile team?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Ensuring the appropriate testing tasks are scheduled during iteration planning.

Ensuring all project status meetings are held according to the plan.

Suggesting improvements in team retrospectives.

Working with business stakeholders to clarify requirements.

NO.32 Why is regression of software a high risk in agile projects?
SELECT ONE OPTION

There is code churn due to change in business needs over several sprints.

Test automation can cause regression of software in the test environment.

Regression is built into software as a safeguard against unexpected failures.

Test-driven development means that existing functionality is not considered.

In agile projects, the high risk of regression is primarily due to the code churn that occurs as business needs change over the course of several sprints. This is inherent in the agile process, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaborative effort. The iterative nature of agile projects means that as new features are added or existing features are modified to meet evolving business needs, previously tested and stable parts of the software might be affected, leading to potential regression issues. This phenomenon is well-recognized in agile methodologies and necessitates rigorous regression testing practices to ensure that new changes do not adversely affect existing functionalities.

NO.33 Which two of the following statements are CORRECT with regards to test automation on agile projects?
i) Every test developed for past iterations is kept and executed as part of a regression suite for each new release of code.
ii) It would be very difficult to ensure high quality in an agile project without test automation.
iii) Automated acceptance tests are run regularly as part of the continuous integration full system build.
iv) Automated regression suites are only run for the final release of code.
v) In agile projects, the results from automated acceptance tests provide feedback on the overall product quality.
SELECT ONE OPTION

ii, iii

ii. v

i, iii

iii, iv

In Agile projects, test automation plays a crucial role in maintaining high quality and accommodating the rapid pace of iterative development. Statement ii highlights the difficulty of ensuring high quality without test automation, given Agile’s frequent changes and fast iterations. Test automation facilitates continuous testing, allowing teams to quickly identify and address issues. Statement iii, regarding automated acceptance tests being part of continuous integration, underscores the Agile practice of integrating and testing changes regularly to ensure that the product evolves correctly with each iteration. This practice aligns with the principles of Agile methodologies that advocate for sustainable development, continuous attention to technical excellence, and good design to enhance agility.

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Updated Apr-2024 ISTQB-Agile-Public Exam Practice Test Questions [Q18-Q33]