[Apr 14, 2024] Latest ISACA CDPSE Exam Practice Test To Gain Brilliante Result [Q111-Q129]

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Latest [Apr 14, 2024] ISACA CDPSE Exam Practice Test To Gain Brilliante Result

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QUESTION 111
Which of the following is the BEST control to secure application programming interfaces (APIs) that may contain personal information?

Encrypting APIs with the organization’s private key

Requiring nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) when sharing APIs

Restricting access to authorized users

Sharing only digitally signed APIs

Explanation
Restricting access to authorized users is the best control to secure application programming interfaces (APIs) that may contain personal information, as it would prevent unauthorized access, modification or disclosure of the personal information by third parties or intermediaries. Restricting access to authorized users can be achieved by using various methods, such as authentication, authorization, encryption, tokens or certificates.
The other options are not effective controls to secure APIs that may contain personal information. Encrypting APIs with the organization’s private key is not a feasible or desirable method, as it would make the APIs unreadable by anyone who does not have the corresponding public key, which would defeat the purpose of using APIs for interoperability and integration. Requiring nondisclosure agreements (NDAs) when sharing APIs is not a reliable or enforceable method, as it would depend on the compliance and cooperation of the parties who receive the APIs, and it would not prevent unauthorized access, modification or disclosure of the personal information by third parties or intermediaries who are not bound by the NDAs. Sharing only digitally signed APIs is not a sufficient method, as it would only ensure the authenticity and integrity of the APIs, but it would not prevent unauthorized access, modification or disclosure of the personal information by third parties or intermediaries who can read or intercept the APIs1, p. 90-91 References: 1: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)

QUESTION 112
An online retail company is trying to determine how to handle users’ data if they unsubscribe from marketing emails generated from the website. Which of the following is the BEST approach for handling personal data that has been restricted?

Encrypt users’ information so it is inaccessible to the marketing department.

Reference the privacy policy to see if the data is truly restricted.

Remove users’ information and account from the system.

Flag users’ email addresses to make sure they do not receive promotional information.

QUESTION 113
Which of the following is the BEST approach to minimize privacy risk when collecting personal data?

Use a third party to collect, store, and process the data.

Collect data through a secure organizational web server.

Collect only the data necessary to meet objectives.

Aggregate the data immediately upon collection.

QUESTION 114
Which of the following should be done FIRST before an organization migrates data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution that spans more than one jurisdiction?

Ensure data loss prevention (DLP) alerts are turned on.

Encrypt the data while it is being migrated.

Conduct a penetration test of the hosted solution.

Assess the organization’s exposure related to the migration.

Explanation
The best answer is D. Assess the organization’s exposure related to the migration.
A comprehensive explanation is:
Before an organization migrates data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution that spans more than one jurisdiction, it should first assess its exposure related to the migration. This means that the organization should identify and evaluate the potential risks and benefits of moving its data to the cloud, taking into account the legal, regulatory, contractual, and ethical obligations and implications of doing so.
Some of the factors that the organization should consider in its assessment are:
* The nature, sensitivity, and value of the data being migrated, and the impact of its loss, theft, corruption, or disclosure on the organization and its stakeholders.
* The security, privacy, and compliance requirements and standards that apply to the data in each jurisdiction where it is stored, processed, or accessed, and the differences or conflicts among them.
* The trustworthiness, reliability, and reputation of the cloud service provider and its subcontractors, and the terms and conditions of their service level agreements (SLAs) and contracts.
* The availability, performance, scalability, and cost-effectiveness of the cloud-hosted solution compared to the on-premise solution, and the trade-offs involved.
* The technical feasibility and complexity of migrating the data from the on-premise solution to the cloud-hosted solution, and the tools and methods needed to do so.
* The organizational readiness and capability to manage the change and transition from the on-premise solution to the cloud-hosted solution, and the training and support needed for the staff and users.
By conducting a thorough assessment of its exposure related to the migration, the organization can make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the migration or not, or under what conditions or modifications. The assessment can also help the organization to plan and implement appropriate measures and controls to mitigate or avoid any negative consequences and enhance or maximize any positive outcomes of the migration.
Ensuring data loss prevention (DLP) alerts are turned on (A), encrypting the data while it is being migrated (B), and conducting a penetration test of the hosted solution are all good practices to protect data privacy and security when migrating data from an on-premise solution to a cloud-hosted solution that spans more than one jurisdiction. However they are not the first steps that should be done before the migration. They are more relevant during or after the migration process. They also do not address other aspects of exposure related to the migration, such as legal, regulatory, contractual, or ethical issues.
References:
* Data Migration: On-Premise to Cloud – 10 Steps to Success1
* 8 Best Practices for On-Premises to Cloud Migration2
* 5 Steps for a Successful On-Premise to Cloud Migration3
* Extend on-premises data solutions to the cloud4
* On Premise to Cloud migration tool5

QUESTION 115
What is the BES T way for an organization to maintain the effectiveness of its privacy breach incident response plan?
* Require security management to validate data privacy security practices.
* Conduct annual data privacy tabletop exercises

Hire a third party to perform a review of data privacy processes.

Involve the privacy office in an organizational review of the incident response plan.

Explanation
The best way for an organization to maintain the effectiveness of its privacy breach incident response plan is to conduct annual data privacy tabletop exercises. A tabletop exercise is a simulated scenario that tests the organization’s ability to respond to a privacy breach incident in a realistic and interactive way. A tabletop exercise can help the organization to evaluate the roles and responsibilities of the incident response team, identify the gaps and weaknesses in the plan, improve the communication and coordination among the stakeholders, and update the plan based on the lessons learned and best practices12. A tabletop exercise can also enhance the awareness and readiness of the organization to handle privacy breach incidents in a timely and effective manner3. References:
* ISACA CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 4, Section 4.3.2
* ISACA Journal, Volume 4, 2019, “Tabletop Exercises: Three Sample Scenarios”
* ISACA Journal, Volume 6, 2017, “Privacy Breach Response: Preparing for the Inevitable”

QUESTION 116
An organization is planning a new implementation for tracking consumer web browser activity. Which of the following should be done FIRST?

Seek approval from regulatory authorities.

Conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA).

Obtain consent from the organization’s clients.

Review and update the cookie policy.

Explanation
A privacy impact assessment (PIA) is a systematic process to identify and evaluate the potential privacy impacts of a system, project, program or initiative that involves the collection, use, disclosure or retention of personal data. A PIA should be done first when planning a new implementation for tracking consumer web browser activity, as it would help to ensure that privacy risks are identified and mitigated before the implementation is executed. A PIA would also help to ensure compliance with privacy principles, laws and regulations, and alignment with consumer expectations and preferences. The other options are not as important as conducting a PIA when planning a new implementation for tracking consumer web browser activity.
Seeking approval from regulatory authorities may be required or advisable for some types of personal data or data processing activities, but it may not be necessary or sufficient for tracking consumer web browser activity, depending on the context and jurisdiction. Obtaining consent from the organization’s clients may be required or advisable for some types of personal data or data processing activities, but it may not be necessary or sufficient for tracking consumer web browser activity, depending on the context and jurisdiction. Reviewing and updating the cookie policy may be required or advisable for some types of personal data or data processing activities, but it may not be necessary or sufficient for tracking consumer web browser activity, depending on the context and jurisdiction1, p. 67 References: 1: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)

QUESTION 117
Which of the following should FIRST be established before a privacy office starts to develop a data protection and privacy awareness campaign?

Detailed documentation of data privacy processes

Strategic goals of the organization

Contract requirements for independent oversight

Business objectives of senior leaders

Explanation
The strategic goals of the organization should be established first before a privacy office starts to develop a data protection and privacy awareness campaign, because they provide the direction, purpose, and scope of the campaign. The strategic goals of the organization reflect its vision, mission, values, and objectives, as well as its alignment with the relevant privacy laws and regulations, stakeholder expectations, and industry best practices. The privacy office should design and implement the awareness campaign in a way that supports and promotes the strategic goals of the organization, as well as measures and evaluates its effectiveness and impact.
References:
* CDPSE Review Manual, 2023 Edition, Domain 1: Privacy Governance, Section 1.1.2: Privacy Strategy Implementation, p. 19
* CDPSE Review Manual, 2023 Edition, Domain 1: Privacy Governance, Section 1.3.2: Privacy Awareness and Training Program, p. 38-39
* ICO launches data awareness campaign1

QUESTION 118
Which of the following BEST supports an organization’s efforts to create and maintain desired privacy protection practices among employees?

Skills training programs

Awareness campaigns

Performance evaluations

Code of conduct principles

Explanation
Awareness campaigns are initiatives that aim to educate and inform employees about the importance of privacy protection, the organization’s privacy policies and procedures, the applicable laws and regulations, and the best practices and behaviors to safeguard personal data. Awareness campaigns can support an organization’s efforts to create and maintain desired privacy protection practices among employees by raising their awareness, understanding and commitment to privacy, as well as by influencing their attitudes, values and culture. Awareness campaigns can use various methods and channels, such as posters, newsletters, videos, webinars, quizzes, games or events, to deliver consistent and engaging messages to the target audience. The other options are not the best ways to support an organization’s efforts to create and maintain desired privacy protection practices among employees. Skills training programs are focused on developing specific technical or functional skills related to privacy, but they may not address the broader aspects of privacy awareness or culture. Performance evaluations are focused on measuring and rewarding individual or team performance based on predefined criteria or objectives, but they may not reflect the actual level of privacy awareness or practice. Code of conduct principles are focused on establishing and enforcing ethical standards and rules of behavior for employees, but they may not be sufficient to create or maintain privacy awareness or practice without effective communication and education1, p. 103-104 References: 1: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)

QUESTION 119
Which of the following is the BEST way to explain the difference between data privacy and data security?

Data privacy is about data segmentation, while data security prevents unauthorized access.

Data privacy protects the data subjects, while data security is about protecting critical assets.

Data privacy stems from regulatory requirements, while data security focuses on consumer rights.

Data privacy protects users from unauthorized disclosure, while data security prevents compromise.

Explanation
Data privacy and data security are related but distinct concepts that are both essential for protecting personal data. Data privacy is about ensuring that personal data are collected, used, shared and disposed of in a lawful, fair and transparent manner, respecting the rights and preferences of the data subjects. Data privacy also involves implementing policies, procedures and controls to comply with data protection laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA).
Data privacy protects users from unauthorized disclosure of their personal data, which may result in harm, such as identity theft, fraud, discrimination or reputational damage.
Data security is about safeguarding the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data from unauthorized or malicious access, use, modification or destruction. Data security also involves implementing technical and organizational measures to prevent or mitigate data breaches or incidents, such as encryption, authentication, backup or incident response. Data security prevents compromise of data, which may result in loss, corruption or disruption of data.
References:
The Difference Between Data Privacy and Data Security – ISACA, section 1: “Data privacy is focused on the use and governance of personal data-things like putting policies in place to ensure that consumers’ personal information is being collected, shared and used in appropriate ways.” Practical Data Security and Privacy for GDPR and CCPA – ISACA, section 1: “Data security is the practice of protecting digital information from unauthorized access, corruption or theft throughout its life cycle.”

QUESTION 120
An organization is developing a wellness smartwatch application and is considering what information should be collected from the application users. Which of the following is the MOST legitimate information to collect for business reasons in this situation?

Height, weight, and activities

Sleep schedule and calorie intake

Education and profession

Race, age, and gender

QUESTION 121
What type of personal information can be collected by a mobile application without consent?

Full name

Geolocation

Phone number

Accelerometer data

QUESTION 122
An online business posts its customer data protection notice that includes a statement indicating information is collected on how products are used, the content viewed, and the time and duration of online activities. Which data protection principle is applied?

Data integrity and confidentiality

System use requirements

Data use limitation

Lawfulness and fairness

QUESTION 123
Which of the following BEST ensures data confidentiality across databases?

Logical data model

Data normalization

Data catalog vocabulary

Data anonymization

Explanation
The best way to ensure data confidentiality across databases is to use data anonymization, which is a process of removing or modifying personal or sensitive data from a dataset so that it cannot be linked or attributed to a specific individual or entity. Data anonymization helps protect the privacy and security of the data subjects, as well as comply with the applicable data protection laws and regulations. Data anonymization can be achieved by using various techniques, such as masking, encryption, aggregation, generalization, perturbation, or synthetic data generation12.
References:
* CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 3 – Data Lifecycle, Section 3.3 – Data Anonymization3.
* CDPSE Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer All-in-One Exam Guide, Chapter 3 – Data Lifecycle, Section 3.4 – Data Anonymization4.

QUESTION 124
Which of the following MOST significantly impacts an organization’s ability to respond to data subject access requests?

The organization’s data retention schedule is complex.

Logging of systems and application data is limited.

Third-party service level agreement (SLA) data is not always available.

Availability of application data flow diagrams is limited.

Explanation
The availability of application data flow diagrams is the most significant factor that impacts an organization’s ability to respond to data subject access requests. Data subject access requests are requests made by data subjects to exercise their rights under privacy laws or regulations, such as the right to access, rectify, erase, or port their personal data. To respond to these requests effectively and efficiently, the organization needs to have a clear and accurate understanding of how personal data is collected, processed, stored, shared, and disposed of within its applications and systems. Application data flow diagrams are graphical representations of the data lifecycle that show the sources, destinations, transformations, and dependencies of the data. Having these diagrams readily available helps the organization to locate, retrieve, modify, or delete the personal data in response to the data subject access requests. The other options are less significant or relevant than the availability of application data flow diagrams, as they do not directly affect the organization’s ability to identify and access the personal data.
References: CDPSE Review Manual, 2021, p. 83

QUESTION 125
A new marketing application needs to use data from the organization’s customer database. Prior to the application using the data, which of the following should be done FIRST?

Ensure the data loss prevention (DLP) tool is logging activity.

De-identify all personal data in the database.

Determine what data is required by the application.

Renew the encryption key to include the application.

Explanation
Before using data from the organization’s customer database for a new marketing application, the first step should be to determine what data is required by the application and for what purpose. This will help to ensure that the data collection and processing are relevant, necessary, and proportionate to the intended use, and that the data minimization principle is followed. Data minimization means that only the minimum amount of personal data needed to achieve a specific purpose should be collected and processed, and that any excess or irrelevant data should be deleted or anonymized1. This will also help to comply with the data privacy laws and regulations that apply to the organization, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which require organizations to inform data subjects about the types and purposes of data processing, and to obtain their consent if needed23.
References:
ISACA, Data Privacy Audit/Assurance Program, Control Objective 2: Data Minimization, p. 61 ISACA, GDPR Data Protection Impact Assessments, p. 4-52 ISACA, CCPA vs. GDPR: Similarities and Differences, p. 1-23

QUESTION 126
Which of the following is the GREATEST obstacle to conducting a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?

Conducting a PIA requires significant funding and resources.

PIAs need to be performed many times in a year.

The organization lacks knowledge of PIA methodology.

The value proposition of a PIA is not understood by management.

QUESTION 127
Which of the following should be done FIRST to establish privacy to design when developing a contact-tracing application?

Conduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA).

Conduct a development environment review.

Identify privacy controls for the application.

Identify differential privacy techniques.

Explanation
Conducting a privacy impact assessment (PIA) should be done first to establish privacy by design when developing a contact-tracing application. A PIA is a systematic process that identifies and evaluates the potential effects of personal data processing operations on the privacy of individuals and the organization. A PIA helps to identify privacy risks and mitigation strategies at an early stage of development and ensures compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Conducting a development environment review, identifying privacy controls, or identifying differential privacy techniques are important steps in privacy by design, but they should be done after conducting a PIA. References: CDPSE Exam Content Outline, Domain
2, Task 2.1

QUESTION 128
What is the PRIMARY means by which an organization communicates customer rights as it relates to the use of their personal information?

Gaining consent when information is collected

Publishing a privacy notice

Mailing rights documentation to customers

Distributing a privacy rights policy

Explanation
The primary means by which an organization communicates customer rights as it relates to the use of their personal information is publishing a privacy notice. A privacy notice is a document that informs the customers about how the organization collects, uses, shares, and protects their personal information, and what rights and choices they have regarding their data4. A privacy notice is a legal requirement under many data protection laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), or the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA)5 . A privacy notice is also a good practice to demonstrate the organization’s commitment to transparency, accountability, and customer trust. References:
* ISACA Glossary of Terms
* Article 13 and 14 of the GDPR
* [Section 1798.100 of the CCPA]
* [Schedule 1, Principle 4.8 of the PIPEDA]
* [ISACA CDPSE Review Manual, Chapter 1, Section 1.3.2]

QUESTION 129
Which of the following is the best reason for a health organization to use desktop virtualization to implement stronger access control to systems containing patient records?

Limited functions and capabilities of a secured operating environment

Monitored network activities for unauthorized use

Improved data integrity and reduced effort for privacy audits

Unlimited functionalities and highly secured applications

Explanation
The best reason for a health organization to use desktop virtualization to implement stronger access control to systems containing patient records is that it can improve data integrity and reduce effort for privacy audits.
Desktop virtualization is a technology that allows users to access a virtual desktop environment that is hosted on a remote server, rather than on their local device. Desktop virtualization can enhance data privacy by providing stronger access control to systems containing patient records, such as requiring authentication, authorization, encryption, logging, etc. Desktop virtualization can also improve data integrity by ensuring that patient records are stored and processed in a centralized and secure location, rather than on multiple devices that may be vulnerable to loss, theft, damage, or corruption. Desktop virtualization can also reduce effort for privacy audits by simplifying the management and monitoring of data privacy compliance across different devices and locations. References: : CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version), page 153

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ISACA CDPSE exam is a globally recognized certification program designed to validate an individual’s expertise in data privacy solutions engineering. Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer certification program is administered by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA), a non-profit organization that is focused on providing knowledge, tools, and training to professionals in the field of information technology and cybersecurity.

The CDPSE certification is an excellent option for professionals who want to specialize in data privacy solutions. Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer certification is recognized globally and is highly valued by employers. Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer certification covers the latest data privacy laws, regulations, technologies, methodologies, and best practices, making it an essential certification for professionals who want to advance their careers in the field of data privacy.

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[Apr 14, 2024] Latest ISACA CDPSE Exam Practice Test To Gain Brilliante Result [Q111-Q129]