Latest Jul 21, 2024 Real ISTQB-Agile-Public Exam Dumps Questions Valid ISTQB-Agile-Public Dumps PDF [Q18-Q40]

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Latest Jul 21, 2024 Real ISTQB-Agile-Public Exam Dumps Questions Valid ISTQB-Agile-Public Dumps PDF

ISTQB ISTQB-Agile-Public Exam Dumps – PDF Questions and Testing Engine

NEW QUESTION 18
Which of the following activities are done in release planning?
i. Identifying testable user stories with acceptance criteria.
ii. Elaborating the user stories into tasks.
iii. Prioritizing the user stories.
iv. Creating acceptance tests for the user stories.
v. Analyzing risks for each of the user stories.
vi. Performing high level estimation for the release.
SELECT ONE OPTION

Activities i. iii and vi

Activities ii, iii and v

Activities ii and iv

Activities i, iv and vi

In release planning for Agile project management, activities such as identifying testable user stories with acceptance criteria (i), prioritizing the user stories (iii), and performing high-level estimation for the release (vi) are essential. These activities ensure that the team has a clear understanding of what needs to be delivered, the order of importance of the deliverables, and an estimate of the effort required to achieve the release goals.

NEW QUESTION 19
Which of the following is a risk that continuous integration introduces?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Testers sometimes have too many builds to test, which reduces the quality of testing.

Developer’s workload is increased, which can result in a reduction of output.

Teams no longer have the ability to run manual tests, as all tests must be automated.

Teams sometimes over-rely on unit tests and exclude some important system and acceptance tests.

Continuous integration introduces the risk of having too many builds for testers to evaluate, potentially reducing the quality of testing. With frequent integration of new code and automated builds, testers may face challenges in keeping up with the pace, leading to less thorough testing and the possibility of defects slipping through.

NEW QUESTION 20
You are a tester in an agile team. The user story you are due to test is still under development so your tests are blocked. The main issue holding progress on this user story is that the developer’s unit tests are constantly failing.
As an agile tester, which of the following actions should you take?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Create a bug report for each of your blocked tests.

Use the time to improve and automate existing test cases of other user stories.

Work together with the developer, suggesting reasons why the tests are failing.

Review the design of the problematic user story and improve it where possible.

In Agile teams, collaboration and direct communication are key. When faced with blocked tests due to ongoing development or failing unit tests, an agile tester should collaborate with the developer to identify and resolve the issues. This approach encourages teamwork, knowledge sharing, and problem-solving, leading to more efficient and effective resolution of blocking issues.

NEW QUESTION 21
Consider an online application that allows registered users to pay the annual car tax based on the vehicle’s engine power in kW. Given the following user story:
“As a customer I need the online application to calculate the annual car tax amount that I need to pay for my car”:
– If the power of the vehicle is less than 20 kW, then the annual car tax is free
– If the power of the vehicle is more or equal than 20 kW but less or equal than 150 kW, then the annual car tax is 250 Euros
– If the power of the vehicle is more than 150 kW, then the annual car tax is 750 Euros” What is the MOST suitable use of a black-box test design technique for this user story?
SELECT ONE OPTION

State transition testing. Test the transitions between the following states: logging In. inserting the power of the vehicle, making payment, logging out

Use case testing.
Test the following use case (Actor=registered user):
Pre-condition=registered user logged in
Scenario=registered user inserts the power of the vehicle, making payment and logs out Post-condition=car tax paid and registered user logged out

Decision table testing. Test the following conditions:
Condltions=reglstered user logged In; inserted power of the vehlcle=20kW; Action=Car tax paid

Equivalence partitioning. Test the annual car tax value for the following partitions: [power of the vehicle<20 kW; 20 kW ?power of the vehicle?! 50 kW; power of the vehicle>150 kW]

NEW QUESTION 22
Which of the following is a benefit of a whole-team approach?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Enables testers to execute their responsibility for quality for the combined team

Enables the team to focus on solely their separate areas of expertise and responsibility.

Enables reduction in test duplication as the testers and test engineers function as a single team.

Enables the various skill sets within the team to be leveraged to the benefit of the project.

The whole-team approach in agile methodologies is beneficial because it leverages the diverse skill sets within the team for the project’s benefit. In this collaborative environment, team members, including developers, testers, and business analysts, work closely together from the project’s outset. This close collaboration ensures a better understanding of the project goals, more innovative solutions to problems, and a higher quality product. The whole-team approach encourages knowledge sharing and collective problem-solving, leading to more efficient and effective project outcomes. This approach contrasts with traditional methodologies, where roles are more siloed, and collaboration between different roles occurs less frequently.

NEW QUESTION 23
Which of the following is the BEST way for a test team to keep its independence when working in an Agile development environment?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Share the Test Strategy with the Agile development team, but not the details of the Test Cases.

Locate the team that develops the test automation framework in a different location to the Agile development team.

Co-locate only some of the testers with the Agile development team, while the rest of the testers are in a different location.

Assign testers to be members of the Agile team, but ensure the testers report to a different manager than the developers.

Maintaining the independence of the test team within an Agile development environment can be achieved by integrating testers into the Agile teams while ensuring they have a separate reporting line. This arrangement helps in preserving the objectivity of the testing function without isolating testers from the collaborative and fast-paced Agile environment. Testers contribute to the team’s activities and participate in all Agile ceremonies, fostering a strong collaboration and understanding of the product. However, by reporting to a different manager, testers can maintain an independent perspective, which is crucial for unbiased quality assurance. This approach aligns with Agile values of collaboration and individuals and interactions over processes and tools, while also respecting the need for independent verification and validation of the software product.

NEW QUESTION 24
You have been asked to explain to your client how to define acceptance criteria that are fully testable. Which of the following is the BEST EXAMPLE for testable acceptance criteria?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Action “Reopen’ must be available only for a user with a specific authorization level.

The ID field must accept input value of a length between 2 and 10 characters.

The interface to External System shall be specified.

The program’s icon should be clear and attractive.

NEW QUESTION 25
Why is regression of software a high risk in agile projects?
SELECT ONE OPTION

There is code churn due to change in business needs over several sprints.

Test automation can cause regression of software in the test environment.

Regression is built into software as a safeguard against unexpected failures.

Test-driven development means that existing functionality is not considered.

In agile projects, the high risk of regression is primarily due to the code churn that occurs as business needs change over the course of several sprints. This is inherent in the agile process, where requirements and solutions evolve through collaborative effort. The iterative nature of agile projects means that as new features are added or existing features are modified to meet evolving business needs, previously tested and stable parts of the software might be affected, leading to potential regression issues. This phenomenon is well-recognized in agile methodologies and necessitates rigorous regression testing practices to ensure that new changes do not adversely affect existing functionalities.

NEW QUESTION 26
Which agile development approach incorporates the following practices:
– a project is divided into iterations called sprints
– each sprint results in a potentially releasable/shippable product?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Kanban

Continuous Integration

Scrum

Extreme Programming

Scrum is the agile development approach that incorporates the practice of dividing a project into iterations called sprints, with each sprint resulting in a potentially releasable/shippable product. Scrum’s iterative and incremental approach allows teams to deliver working software frequently, with a focus on delivering tangible value to the customer at the end of each sprint.

NEW QUESTION 27
Which tasks are typically performed by a tester on an Agile project?
i) Implementing test strategy.
ii) Documenting business requirements.
iii) Measuring and reporting test coverage.
iv) Coaching development team in relevant aspects of testing.
v) Executing test-driven development tests.
SELECT ONE OPTION

i, iii, iv

ii, iv, v

ii, v

i, iii

In an agile project, testers often perform tasks beyond traditional testing roles, including implementing test strategy (i), measuring and reporting test coverage (iii), and coaching the development team on relevant aspects of testing (iv). Implementing test strategy involves planning how testing will be conducted within the agile framework, ensuring that testing aligns with agile principles and practices. Measuring and reporting test coverage help the team understand the extent to which the codebase is tested, which is crucial for maintaining quality in fast-paced agile environments. Coaching the development team involves sharing knowledge on testing best practices and fostering a quality-centric mindset across the team. These activities contribute to the collaborative and iterative nature of agile projects, where continuous feedback and improvement are emphasized.

NEW QUESTION 28
You are working on an Agile project and have been asked to implement exploratory testing for the current sprint. Which one of the following is a correct approach to adopt?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Allocate independent testers to design exploratory tests using test charters in time boxed sessions. Plan to run all sessions in parallel with each session lasting more than 5 hours.

Ask experienced testers to prepare test charters for time boxed sessions lasting no more than 2 hours. Tests should be designed and executed within each session using heuristics, creativity and intuition.

Ask experienced testers to try and find new defects by using the system without the constraint of documentation and tools.

Use testers who have not been involved in the sprint to write new test cases from the user stories. These test cases are then executed in a time boxed session for the sprint.

Exploratory testing in an agile environment involves the creative and intuitive testing of software without the constraints of predefined test cases. Time-boxed sessions, typically not exceeding 2 hours, are used to maintain focus and efficiency. Test charters guide these sessions, providing direction while still allowing for flexibility and adaptability in testing approaches. This method leverages the skills and experience of testers to uncover issues that might not be identified through traditional scripted testing, aligning with the agile emphasis on individuals and interactions over processes and tools.

NEW QUESTION 29
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding early and frequent feedback?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Early feedback provides the Agile team with information on its productivity.

Early feedback promotes early discovery and resolution of quality problems.

Early feedback decreases the amount of time needed for system testing.

Early feedback helps to deliver a product that better reflects what the customer wants.

Early and frequent feedback is fundamental in Agile methodologies to ensure the product meets customer needs and to identify and resolve issues promptly. However, the statement that early feedback decreases the time needed for system testing (Option C) is misleading. While early feedback helps in identifying and resolving issues at an early stage, it does not necessarily reduce the overall time required for system testing. System testing is a comprehensive phase that assesses the system’s compliance with the specified requirements. Agile practices, such as continuous integration and testing, aim to maintain a high quality throughout the development process, but they do not eliminate the need for thorough system testing to validate the product before release.

NEW QUESTION 30
You have been asked to execute an exploratory testing session on Park & Ride system. The test charter has been titled as “Buy a bus ticket”. As a result, a number of defects were reported, the titles of which are listed below.
Which defect is out of scope for the given test charter?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Failed to buy a bus ticket when the network connection to the Central System is down.

Price for a bus ticket was calculated incorrectly.

Failed to buy a bus ticket after 18:00.

Payment for parking ticket is restricted to cash only (no credit card supported).

The defect titled “Payment for parking ticket is restricted to cash only (no credit card supported)” is out of scope for the given test charter titled “Buy a bus ticket” because it pertains to a different functionality not covered by the charter. The charter focuses on the process of purchasing a bus ticket, which involves functionality such as selecting a ticket type, choosing a journey, and completing the transaction. A defect related to payment methods for a parking ticket does not relate to these functions and is therefore considered out of scope for the testing session focused on buying a bus ticket.

NEW QUESTION 31
Which of the following statements would you expect to be the MOST direct advantage of the whole-team approach?
SELECT ONE OPTION

Reducing the involvement of business representatives because of the increased communication and collaboration between testers and developers.

Having at least once a day an automated build and test process that detects integration errors early and quickly.

Avoiding requirements misunderstandings which may not have been detected until later in the development cycle when they are more expensive to fix.

Capitalizing on the combined skills of business representatives, testers and developers working together to contribute to project success.

NEW QUESTION 32
Which of the following statements about the benefits of the Agile processes promoting early and frequent feedback is NOT true?
SELECT ONE OPTION

In Agile projects where feedback is provided early and frequently, defects and incorrect requirements are caught earlier and those problems can be fixed faster.

Increasing the frequency of feedback and communication between all the stakeholders involved in Agile projects eliminates all communication problems.

Feedback from well-conducted Agile retrospectives can be used to positively affect the development process over the course of the next iteration.

Early and frequent feedback enables the team to deliver the features that represent the highest business value to the customer first.

Option B is not true regarding the benefits of Agile processes promoting early and frequent feedback. The statement, “Increasing the frequency of feedback and communication between all the stakeholders involved in Agile projects eliminates all communication problems,” overstates the capability of Agile methodologies. While Agile practices such as Scrum and Kanban emphasize continuous feedback and collaboration to improve project outcomes and adapt to changes, they do not claim to eliminate all communication problems.
Communication challenges can arise due to various factors, including but not limited to, differences in stakeholders’ perspectives, misunderstandings, and external constraints. Agile methodologies aim to reduce the impact of these challenges by promoting transparency, regular interactions, and adaptive planning. Tools like daily stand-ups, retrospectives, and sprint reviews facilitate ongoing dialogue among team members and stakeholders, helping to identify and address issues promptly. However, these practices enhance communication effectiveness rather than eliminating all potential communication problems.
In contrast, options A, C, and D accurately reflect the principles and benefits of Agile methodologies. Early and frequent feedback helps in identifying and rectifying defects and misalignments with requirements more quickly (A), improves development processes through reflective practices like retrospectives (C), and ensures that the team prioritizes work that delivers the highest value to the customer (D).
Therefore, option B is the verified answer as it presents an unrealistic expectation of Agile processes’ impact on communication challenges, contradicting the Agile Manifesto’s acknowledgment of the complexity and collaborative nature of software development.

NEW QUESTION 33
What is the main benefit of the Test Pyramid?
SELECT ONE OPTION

It helps in evaluating the amount of test cases needed.

It means testing is involved early in the development cycle.

It acts as a metric for testing progress.

It shows complexity of testing activities.

The Test Pyramid is a concept that emphasizes the importance of incorporating testing early and throughout the software development cycle rather than leaving it until the end. This approach aligns with agile methodologies, which advocate for continuous integration and testing to identify and fix issues promptly, thereby improving the quality of the software and reducing the time and cost associated with late-stage testing.

NEW QUESTION 34
Which ONE of the following is a testable acceptance criterion?
SELECT ONE OPTION

The system shall be easy to use.

The tools for testing are tested before use and are meeting the requirements.

The response time to confirm a customer submission must not exceed 5 seconds.

The solution shall support business processes.

A testable acceptance criterion must be specific, measurable, and verifiable, which makes option C the correct choice. Stating that “the response time to confirm a customer submission must not exceed 5 seconds” provides a clear, quantifiable measure that can be tested to determine whether the criterion has been met. This contrasts with more subjective criteria, such as the system being “easy to use,” which cannot be easily quantified or measured in a straightforward manner. The specificity of the response time allows for the creation of test cases that can confirm whether the system meets this particular requirement, thus making it a testable acceptance criterion.

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Latest Jul 21, 2024 Real ISTQB-Agile-Public Exam Dumps Questions Valid ISTQB-Agile-Public Dumps PDF [Q18-Q40]