PCPP-32-101 Practice Test Questions Answers Updated 71 Questions [Q28-Q48]

The correct answers are C and D. PEP 8 recommends that module names should be short and entirely lower-case; underscores may be used only when they improve readability. This keeps imports clean and predictable. PEP 8 also warns against using the single-character variable names l, O, or I because they can be visually confused with 1 and 0 in many fonts. Option A is incorrect because Python class names should normally use the CapWords convention, not mixedCase. Option B is incorrect because exception names are class names and should follow class naming conventions; if the exception represents an error, the name should usually end with Error.

C). w.resizable()
The resizable() method takes two Boolean arguments, width and height , that specify whether the main window can be resized in the corresponding directions. Passing False to both arguments makes the main window non-resizable, whereas passing True to both arguments (or omitting them) makes the window resizable.
Here is an example that sets the dimensions of the main window to 500×400 pixels and makes it non-resizable:
import tkinter as tk
root = tk. Tk ()
root. geometry ( “500×400” )
root. resizable (False, False)
root. mainloop ()
参考资料
Tkinter documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/library/tk.html
Tkinter tutorial: https://www.python-course.eu/python_tkinter.php
The resizable () method of a tkinter window object allows you to specify whether the window can be resized by the user in the horizontal and vertical directions. You can pass two boolean arguments to this method, such as w.resizable (False, False), to prevent both dimensions from being changed. Alternatively, you can pass 0 or 1 as arguments, such as w.resizable (0, 0), to achieve the same effect 1 .
参考资料
1 : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36575890/how-to-set-a-tkinter-window-to-a-constant-size Other methods that can be used to control the window size are:
w.geometry () : This method allows you to set the initial size and position of the window by passing a string argument in the format “widthxheight+x+y”, such as w.geometry (“500×500+100+100”) 1 2 .
w.minsize () and w.maxsize (): These methods allow you to set the minimum and maximum size of the window in pixels, such as w.minsize (500, 500) and w.maxsize (1000, 1000) 1 2 .
w.pack_propagate () and w.grid_propagate (): These methods allow you to enable or disable the propagation of the size of the widgets inside the window to the window itself. By default, these methods are set to True, which means that the window will adjust its size according to the widgets it contains. You can set these methods to False or 0 to prevent this behavior, such as w.pack_propagate (0) or w.grid_propagate (0).
w.place (): This method allows you to place the window at a specific position and size relative to its parent window or screen. You can use keyword arguments such as x, y, width, height, relx, rely, relwidth, and relheight to specify the coordinates and dimensions of the window in absolute or relative terms, such as w.
place (x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1).
参考资料
2 : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25690423/set-window-dimensions-in-tkinter-python-3 :
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36575890/how-to-set-a-tkinter-window-to-a-constant-size
/36576068#36576068 : https://www.skotechlearn.com/2020/06/tkinter-window-position-size-center-screen-in- python.html

说明
Composition is an object-oriented design concept that models a has-a relationship. In composition, a class known as composite contains an object of another class known as component. In other words, a composite class has a component of another class1.
Composition allows a class to be projected as a container of different classes.
Composition is a concept in Python that allows for building complex objects out of simpler objects, by aggregating one or more objects of another class as attributes. The objects that are aggregated are generally considered to be parts of the whole object, and the containing object is often viewed as a container for the smaller objects.
In composition, objects are combined in a way that allows for greater flexibility and modifiability than what inheritance can offer. With composition, it is possible to create new objects by combining existing objects, by using a container object to host other objects. By contrast, with inheritance, new objects extend the behavior of their parent classes, and are limited by that inheritance hierarchy.
参考资料
* Official Python documentation on
Composition: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html#composition
* GeeksforGeeks article on Composition vs
Inheritance: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/composition-vs-inheritance-python/
* Real Python article on Composition and
Inheritance: https://realpython.com/inheritance-composition-python/

说明
In the given code snippet, the repeat function is a decorator that takes an argument num_times specifying the number of times the decorated function should be called. The repeat function returns an inner function wrapper_repeat that takes a function func as an argument and returns another inner function wrapper that calls func num_times times.
The provided code snippet represents an example of a decorator that accepts its own arguments.
The @decorator_function syntax is used to apply the decorator_function to the some_function function.
The decorator_function takes an argument arg1 and defines an inner function wrapper_function that takes the original function func as its argument. The wrapper_function then returns the result of calling func, along with the arg1 argument passed to the decorator_function.
Here is an example of how to use this decorator with some_function:
@decorator_function(“argument 1”)
defsome_function():
return”Hello world”
When some_function is called, it will first be passed as an argument to the decorator_function.
The decorator_function then adds the string “argument 1” to the result of calling some_function() and returns the resulting string. In this case, the final output would be “Hello world argument 1”.

The socket.gaierror exception is raised when an address-related error caused by the getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() functions occurs. These functions are used to translate hostnames to IP addresses and vice versa, and the gaierror exception is raised if they fail to perform this translation.
参考资料
Official Python documentation on socket.gaierror: https://docs.python.org/3/library/socket.html#socket.
gaierror

The @property decorator should be defined after the method that is responsible for setting an encapsulated attribute is a false sentence. In fact, the @property decorator should be defined before the method that is used to set the attribute value. The @property decorator and the setter and deleter methods work together to create an encapsulated attribute, which is used to provide control over the attribute’s value.
参考资料
Official Python documentation on Property: https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#property The @property decorator is used to designate a method as a getter for an instance attribute. The method decorated with @property should be defined before any setter or deleter methods for the same attribute.

The correct answer is D. Tkinter widgets support many configuration options, and options such as width, underline, and highlightthickness are valid properties for relevant widgets. For example, width can define widget size, underline can specify which character should be underlined in text-based widgets, and highlightthickness controls the thickness of the focus highlight border. The option depth, however, is not a standard Tkinter widget configuration property. Tkinter widget options are specific names understood by the underlying Tk system, and unsupported names normally produce configuration errors when used. Therefore, among the listed options, depth is the one that does not belong as a Tkinter widget property.

说明
w.resizable()
The resizable() method takes two Boolean arguments, width and height, that specify whether the main window can be resized in the corresponding directions. Passing False to both arguments makes the main window non-resizable, whereas passing True to both arguments (or omitting them) makes the window resizable.
Here is an example that sets the dimensions of the main window to 500×400 pixels and makes it non-resizable:
importtkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry(“500×400”)
root.resizable(False, False)
root.mainloop()
参考资料
* Tkinter documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/library/tk.html
* Tkinter tutorial: https://www.python-course.eu/python_tkinter.php
The resizable () method of a tkinter window object allows you to specify whether the window can be resized by the user in the horizontal and vertical directions. You can pass two boolean arguments to this method, such as w.resizable (False, False), to prevent both dimensions from being changed. Alternatively, you can pass 0 or
1 as arguments, such as w.resizable (0, 0), to achieve the same effect1.
参考资料
1: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36575890/how-to-set-a-tkinter-window-to-a-constant-size Other methods that can be used to control the window size are:
* w.geometry () : This method allows you to set the initial size and position of the window by passing a string argument in the format “widthxheight+x+y”, such as w.geometry (“500×500+100+100”)12.
* w.minsize () and w.maxsize (): These methods allow you to set the minimum and maximum size of the window in pixels, such as w.minsize (500, 500) and w.maxsize (1000, 1000)12.
* w.pack_propagate () and w.grid_propagate (): These methods allow you to enable or disable the propagation of the size of the widgets inside the window to the window itself. By default, these methods are set to True, which means that the window will adjust its size according to the widgets it contains.
You can set these methods to False or 0 to prevent this behavior, such as w.pack_propagate (0) or w.grid_propagate (0).
* w.place (): This method allows you to place the window at a specific position and size relative to its parent window or screen. You can use keyword arguments such as x, y, width, height, relx, rely, relwidth, and relheight to specify the coordinates and dimensions of the window in absolute or relative terms, such as w.place (x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1).
参考资料
2: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25690423/set-window-dimensions-in-tkinter-python-3 :
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36575890/how-to-set-a-tkinter-window-to-a-constant-size/36576068#36576
https://www.skotechlearn.com/2020/06/tkinter-window-position-size-center-screen-in-python.html

说明
Option B is correct because it sets the font option of the button to a tuple containing the font family (‘Arial’), size (12), and style (‘italic’).
Option C is correct because it sets the font option of the button to a string containing the font family (‘Arial’), size (12), and style (‘italic’) separated by spaces.

The correct answers are C and D. Custom application exceptions should normally inherit from Exception, not directly from BaseException. BaseException is intended for system-exiting exceptions such as SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt, and GeneratorExit, so deriving ordinary errors from it can interfere with normal control flow. PEP 8 also discourages broad or bare except: clauses because they catch too much and can hide programming errors or prevent expected interruption behavior. Specific exception handling is clearer, safer, and easier to debug. Option A reverses the intended guidance:
exception hierarchies should help code distinguish what went wrong programmatically. Option B is false because a bare except: can catch system-level exceptions, which is exactly why it should be avoided.

说明
The socket.gaierror exception is raised when an address-related error caused by the getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() functions occurs. These functions are used to translate hostnames to IP addresses and vice versa, and the gaierror exception is raised if they fail to perform this translation.

If the main window is too small to fit all its widgets, some widgets may be invisible . So, the correct answer is Option A .
When a window is not large enough to display all of its content, some widgets may be partially or completely hidden. The window will not automatically expand to fit all of its content, and no exception will be raised.
The widgets will not be automatically scaled down to fit the window’s size.
If the main window is too small to fit all its widgets, some of the widgets may not be visible or may be partially visible. This is because the main window has a fixed size, and if there are more widgets than can fit within that size, some of them will be outside the visible area of the window.
To avoid this issue, you can use layout managers such as grid , pack , or place to dynamically adjust the size and position of the widgets as the window changes size. This will ensure that all the widgets remain visible and properly arranged regardless of the size of the main window.
参考资料
https://www.tkdocs.com/tutorial/widgets.html#managers
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-tkinter-widgets/
https://anzeljg.github.io/rin2/book2/2405/docs/tkinter/introduction.html

说明
Option A is true because PEP 8 recommends that function and variable names should be lowercase, with words separated by underscores .
Option D is true because PEP 8 recommends that constants should be written in all capital letters with words separated by underscores .
PEP 8 is the official style guide for Python code. It provides guidelines for how to write readable code that follows consistent naming conventions. The aim of PEP 8 is to improve the readability of Python code and make it easier to understand and maintain.
According to PEP 8, variable and function names should be written in all lower-case letters with words separated by underscores, as stated in A. Constants, which are variables whose value is expected to remain constant throughout the code, should be written in all upper-case letters with words separated by underscores, as stated in D.
参考资料
* PEP 8 — Style Guide for Python Code: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/
* Python Documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html#classmethods-and-staticmethods

Option A is true because PEP 8 recommends avoiding extraneous whitespace immediately inside parentheses, brackets or braces 1 .
Option C is true because PEP 8 recommends avoiding extraneous whitespace between a trailing comma and a following close parenthesis 1 .

说明
If you do not define the quoting argument in the writer method provided by the csv module, the default quoting behavior is set to QUOTE_MINIMAL. This means that fields containing special characters such as the delimiter or newline character will be quoted, while fields that do not contain special characters will not be quoted.

说明
The correct answer is D. The code is responsible for the support of the inequality operator i.e. i != j. In the given code snippet, the __ne__ method is a special method that overrides the behavior of the inequality operator != for instances of the MyClass class. When the inequality operator is used to compare two instances of MyClass, the __ne__ method is called to determine whether the two instances are unequal.

This statement is true because the code uses the logging module to create a logger object and set its level to logging.INFO. The logging module provides a way of reporting events that occur during the execution of a program. The logging level determines which events are reported and which are ignored. The logging module defines five levels of severity: DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL. The lower the level, the more events are reported.
The code then uses the logger object to log two messages: one with the level logging.DEBUG and one with the level logging.INFO. The logger object only reports the messages that have a level equal or higher than its own level. Therefore, the message with the level logging.DEBUG is ignored, while the message with the level logging.INFO is reported. The default format for reporting messages is “level name: message”. Therefore, the output of the code is:
INFO: Loading data…

The snippet raises a NameError because the variable height is referenced inside the constructor but is never defined. The __init__() method accepts only weight and sex as parameters, apart from self. When kitty = Cat(1, ‘male’) is executed, Python enters the constructor and evaluates self.height = height. Since there is no local variable, parameter, global variable, or built-in name called height, Python raises a NameError before the object is fully initialized. Because object construction fails, kitty.say() is never reached. The code does not print meows, and it does not raise ValueError, because the problem is not an invalid value but an undefined name.

Option B is true because the unbind() method is invoked from within a widget’s object 1 .
Option D is true because the unbind() method needs the event name as an argument 1 .
The unbind() method in Tkinter is used to remove a binding between an event and a function. It can be invoked from within a widget’s object when a binding is no longer needed. The method requires the event name as an argument to remove the binding for that specific event. For example:
button = tk.Button(root, text=”Click me”)
button.bind(” < Button-1 > “, callback_function) # bind left mouse click event to callback_function button.unbind(” < Button-1 > “) # remove the binding for the left mouse click event

The correct answers are C and D. PEP 257 defines a docstring as a string literal that appears as the first statement in a module, function, class, or method definition. This placement is important because Python assigns that string to the object’s __doc__ attribute, making it available to tools such as help(), IDEs, documentation generators, and introspection utilities. Option D is also correct because PEP 257 distinguishes between one-line docstrings and multi-line docstrings. Option A is false because a one-line docstring keeps its closing quotes on the same line. Option B is too broad: ordinary string literals appearing anywhere in code are not automatically treated as official runtime docstrings.